informal communication

Informal Communication in a Networking Environment: Its Concepts, Types& Features

网络环境下非正式信息交流的概念、类别与特点

This paper discusses on the identification and features of the informal information communication under the network environment, expounds the communicating environment of the teaching and scientific research of university and the functions of the tools of informal information communication in the teaching and scientific research of university.

讨论了网络环境下非正式交流的鉴定及网络环境下非正式信息交流的特点，阐述了高校教学和科研中的交流环境及非正式信息交流工具在高校教学及科研中的作用。

Knowledge spillover in clusters is realized through personnel transfer, enterprises evolution, informal communication, etc.

集群内知识溢出主要通过人员流动 、 业衍生 、 正式交流等途径来实现.

E-print archive is an informal scholarly communication system advocated by the Open Access Movement.

e印本文库（e-print Archive）是开放存取（OPEN ACCESS）运动推荐的一种非正式科学交流系统。

By practical analysis, we show that informal communication, new technology introduction and flow of human resources are the key factors through which knowledge is diffused throughout the enterprises in an industrial cluster, but product effect is limited.

并通过实证研究发现，产业集群中的非正式沟通、技术引进和人力资本的流动是产业集群知识溢出的主要方式，而产品流动作用不显著。

The reason that the enterprises cluster also have the strong appear situation when the transportation cost reduces extremely in the current is the important informal communication in the enterprise cluster area and the enterprise cluster endogenous competitiveness.

在当前运输成本大幅度降低的情况下，企业集群还存在强劲出现的态势的原因是集群区内的非正式交流的重要性以及企业集群内生的竞争优势。

Considering the character of hospital organization, we should design the communication network with the following rules: clear goal, nicety, smooth channel, strengthening official communication, using informal communication.

在进行沟通网络设计时应综合考虑组织结构特点，遵循沟通目的明确、准确全面、渠道通畅、强化正式沟通、正确利用和引导非正式沟通等原则。

The occurrence and impact mechanisms of sharing behavior of documents sharing, knowledge sharing of formal communication and knowledge sharing of informal communication are analyzed by using system dynamics.

利用系统动力学理论和方法，对企业研发团队的文件资料分享行为、正式沟通知识共享行为、非正式沟通知识共享行为这三种知识共享行为的发生和影响机理进行了分析。

Informal communication space design in high-tech parks

高科技园区非正式交流空间景观设计初探

However, with continuous, informal communication and good lifecycle management tool support, the complexities can be much more manageable.

然而在接下来的阶段，非正式沟通和良好的生命周期管理工具支持会使得项目的复杂性容易管理得多。

Aministrative leaders have to improve their ability of seeing into something and make good use of informal communication and non-position influence in order to create a better organizational atmosphere and strengthen their authority.

行政领导者要创造良好的组织气候、提升自己权威的被接受度，就必须提高自身的洞察能力、充分发挥非正式沟通与非职位影响力的作用。

To interact or engage in informal communication with others for mutual assistance or support. helping immigrated adolescents acquaint themselves with related policies;

沟通，互助介入与其他人非正式的交往以获得多方帮助搭建信息沟通的桥梁帮助流动青少年了解公共政策；

The whole process will be affected by the importance and complexity of the conflict, conflict routine, interdependence, and informal communication.

整个过程会受到冲突焦点的重要性、复杂性、组织的冲突惯例、当事人的彼此依赖程度和非正式交流频率等五个因素的影响。

Until the network technology gets the fast development in the 1990s, Internet is intensified fast, informal communication just begins to be approved extensively again.

直到90年代网络技术的快速发展，Internet的快速升温，非正式信息交流才开始重新被广泛认可。

This paper mainly discusses the design ways of informal communication space in high-tech parks.

主要探讨高科技园区非正式交流空间的景观设计方法.

Informal Communication in Blog Community: An Empirical Analysis of Web Links

博客社区内的非正式交流：基于网络链接的实证分析

They are lack of informal communication.

师生之间缺乏非正式的交往。

So "water cooler chichat" has come to refer to all types of informal communication that take place at the office.

所以“饮水冷却器旁的闲谈”现在泛指在办公室中的各种非正式交流。

We will discuss downward, upward, horizontal, and informal communication in organizations.

我们将讨论组织内的下行沟通 、 上行沟通 、 水平沟通和非正式沟通.

( In tune with the times, the original UML standard was primarily designed to serve as an auxiliary tool for the informal capture and communication of design intent).

（从与时俱进的角度来看，最初地原始UML标准设计是作为一种辅助工具来服务的，即为非正式的捕捉和设计意图的传达提供服务）。

As well as providing informal communication networks, gossip and rumour act as psychological spaces for perceived unfairness and power imbalances, or emotions such as jealousy, resentment, boredom and even hatred.

除了提供非正式交流网络，八卦和谣言为人们眼中的不公和权力不平衡，或者嫉妒、怨恨、无聊，乃至仇恨等情感提供了心理空间。

A Study on Informal Communication and Enterprise Competitive Intelligence

非正式交流与企业竞争情报研究

Electronic mail is essentially an informal communication medium.

电子邮件是种不太正规的媒介.

On hearing of employee's voluntary resignation either formally or informally, the management staff shall conduct informal communication and understand the reason for leaving.

一旦正式或非正式的听到员工的自愿辞职信息，管理人员应进行正式的沟通，了解辞职原因。

Informal communication has been existing for a long time, but it doesn't show good vitality until the advent of web times.

非正式信息交流虽由来已久，但仅当网络时代到来后才焕发出极强的生命力。

Communication Channels An organization will have to invest in both informal and formal communication channels to promote information sharing.

沟通渠道，组织必须设立提倡信息共享的正式和非正式两种沟通渠道。

From the scientific communication theories such as "Formal and Informal Communication Processes" and "Scientific Information Communication" theory, the station and function playing in the scientific communication system of informal information communication are on bad status.

从门泽尔的正式交流和非正式交流论到米哈依诺夫的科学交流论，非正式信息交流在科学交流体系中的作用和地位都处于弱势。

This paper defines the industrial cluster innovation network as a comparatively steady network system formed through the actors' formal or informal long-term cooperation and communication, utilizing the environments and resources in cluster.

论文将产业集群区域创新网络定义为集群内各行为主体在利用集群环境和资源的基础上通过长期正式或非正式的合作与交流所形成的相对稳定的网络系统。

The major difference between all these models is their goal: from informal communication to precise, formal validation by the parser.

这些模型之间的主要区别在于目标不同：从非正式的交流到通过解析器进行精确的、形式化的验证。

This dissertation discusses the approach of interdisciplinary knowledge sharing from the angle of information behavior, informal communication in network environment, and community of practice. Interdisciplinary collaboration can be viewed as a information behavior.

本文首先从信息行为、网络环境下的非正式交流、实践社区等角度讨论跨学科知识共享的途径。